By Advocate Rishabh Jain, Delhi High Court
Bharat Legal Vision
Entering the legal profession is both exciting and challenging. For law students and young lawyers, the transition from textbooks to the courtroom can feel overwhelming. Law colleges teach statutes and judgments, but court practice teaches discipline, responsibility, and real advocacy.
This blog under the category “Law for Students & Young Lawyers” aims to provide a practical roadmap for aspiring advocates—covering the life of a law intern in High Court, the difference between advocate and lawyer, preparation for court practice, and courtroom etiquette.
Why Law Students Must Understand Court Practice Early
Many young law graduates struggle because:
- They focus only on theory
- They lack courtroom exposure
- They underestimate discipline and procedure
Early understanding of court culture helps students:
- Build confidence
- Avoid professional mistakes
- Develop advocacy skills
- Choose the right career path
Life of a Law Intern in High Court
Interning under an advocate in the High Court is one of the most important experiences for a law student.
What a Law Intern Actually Does
Contrary to popular belief, internships are not just about carrying files.
A law intern in High Court may:
- Observe court proceedings
- Assist in legal research
- Draft case briefs and notes
- Organize case files
- Attend client conferences
- Learn procedural law practically
Skills Law Interns Develop
- Courtroom observation skills
- Legal drafting basics
- Understanding of litigation strategy
- Professional ethics
📌 Tip for interns:
Be punctual, observant, and respectful. Court learning is slow but permanent.
Difference Between Advocate and Lawyer (A Common Confusion)
Many students and even clients use these terms interchangeably, but there is a legal distinction.
Who Is a Lawyer?
- A person who has completed a law degree (LLB)
- Has theoretical legal knowledge
- Cannot represent clients in court unless enrolled
Who Is an Advocate?
- A lawyer enrolled with a State Bar Council
- Authorized to practice in courts
- Can appear, argue, and file cases
Key Differences at a Glance
- Every advocate is a lawyer
- Not every lawyer is an advocate
- Court practice requires enrollment and oath
📌 For students:
Courtroom practice begins only after becoming an advocate.
How to Prepare for Court Practice as a Young Lawyer
Court practice is not learned overnight. Preparation must start before enrollment.
1. Understand Procedural Laws
Substantive law alone is not enough.
Focus on:
- Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
- Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
- Evidence Act
- Court Rules
2. Improve Legal Drafting Skills
Drafting is the backbone of litigation.
Learn to draft:
- Legal notices
- Bail applications
- Written statements
- Writ petitions
- Applications and affidavits
3. Court Observation Is Key
Spend time watching:
- Senior advocates argue
- Judges question lawyers
- Case flow and court discipline
📌 Observation teaches what books cannot.
Courtroom Etiquette for Law Students
Courtroom etiquette reflects your professional character.
Basic Courtroom Etiquette Rules
- Dress formally and neatly
- Maintain silence inside courtroom
- Never interrupt court proceedings
- Switch off mobile phones
- Stand when addressing the court
Etiquette for Law Students & Interns
- Do not argue unless instructed
- Always carry a notebook
- Do not crowd the judge’s dais
- Respect court staff and opposing counsel
📌 Remember:
Court is a place of discipline, not display.
Common Mistakes Young Lawyers Should Avoid
Many young advocates struggle due to avoidable mistakes.
Mistakes to Watch Out For
- Speaking without preparation
- Overconfidence in early years
- Ignoring senior guidance
- Poor drafting
- Lack of court manners
Professional Growth Requires
- Patience
- Continuous learning
- Ethical conduct
- Respect for seniors and judiciary
Importance of Mentorship in Legal Career
A good senior advocate shapes a young lawyer’s career.
Benefits of Good Mentorship
- Practical legal knowledge
- Court strategy understanding
- Ethical grounding
- Client handling skills
📌 Choose learning over immediate earnings in early years.
Litigation vs Corporate Law: Choosing the Right Path
Many students are confused between litigation and corporate law.
Litigation Is Suitable If You:
- Enjoy court appearances
- Like arguing cases
- Have patience for long-term growth
Corporate Law Is Suitable If You:
- Prefer structured work
- Enjoy documentation and compliance
- Want fixed working hours
📌 Both paths are respectable—choose what suits your temperament.
Role of Young Lawyers in Access to Justice
Young lawyers play a vital role in:
- Legal awareness
- Free legal aid
- Assisting underprivileged litigants
At Bharat Legal Vision, the focus is not only professional success but also social responsibility—ensuring that justice is accessible to all.
How Law Students Can Build a Strong Legal Career
Practical Career-Building Tips
- Start internships early
- Read judgments regularly
- Attend court daily if possible
- Learn drafting seriously
- Build professional discipline
Success in law comes from consistency, not shortcuts.
Conclusion
The journey of law students and young lawyers is demanding but deeply rewarding. Courtrooms are places where law comes alive, ethics are tested, and justice is shaped. With the right guidance, discipline, and dedication, young legal professionals can build a meaningful and impactful career.
Understanding court culture early, respecting the profession, and committing to continuous learning are the true foundations of legal success.
Guidance for Law Students & Young Advocates
Advocate Rishabh Jain, Delhi High Court
Bharat Legal Vision
Committed to mentoring young legal minds and promoting accessible justice.